How to prompt AI like a pro

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The difference between a “good” AI response and a “game-changing” one isn’t the AI, it’s the prompt.

In the early days of Generative AI, we treated it like a search engine: short, keyword-heavy, and hopeful. But as we move into 2026, the pros have shifted their mindset. They don’t just “query” AI; they brief it. If you want to stop getting generic, “robotic” fluff and start getting high-tier professional output, you need to master the art of the prompt.

Here is your definitive guide to how prompt AI like a pro.

1. The “Persona” Principle: Give It a Job

An AI is a generalist by default. To get specialist results, you must assign it a specific role. Instead of saying “Write a blog post about real estate,” try:

“You are a senior real estate investment strategist with 20 years of experience in the London luxury market.”

By defining a Persona, you instantly narrow the AI’s focus to a specific vocabulary, level of expertise, and tone.

2. Context is King

AI cannot read your mind. If you give it a vacuum, it will fill it with hallucinations. A professional prompt provides the Who, What, and Why.

  • The Audience: Who is reading this? (e.g., “Skeptical CEOs” vs. “First-time homeowners”).

  • The Goal: What should the reader do after reading? (e.g., “Sign up for a newsletter” or “Feel reassured about a market dip”).

  • The Constraints: What should it avoid? (e.g., “Do not use industry jargon” or “Keep sentences under 20 words”).

3. Use the “CO-STAR” Framework

For complex tasks, don’t just wing it. Use a structured framework like CO-STAR to ensure you haven’t missed a beat:

Element Description
Context Provide background info on the task.
Objective Define exactly what you want the AI to do.
Style Specify the writing style (e.g., Hemingway-esque, technical).
Tone Set the emotional vibe (e.g., empathetic, authoritative).
Audience Identify who the output is for.
Response Define the format (e.g., Markdown, a table, 5 bullet points).

4. Few-Shot Prompting: Show, Don’t Just Tell

One of the most powerful “pro” moves is Few-Shot Prompting. This simply means providing the AI with 1–3 examples of what a “good” result looks like.

If you want a specific brand voice, paste a previous paragraph you wrote and say: “Write the next section in this exact style.” This reduces the AI’s guesswork by 90% and ensures stylistic alignment.

5. The “Chain of Thought” (CoT) Technique

For tasks involving logic, math, or deep strategy, don’t ask for the answer immediately. Ask the AI to “think step-by-step.”

When you force the AI to document its reasoning process before delivering the final result, you significantly reduce errors. It allows the model to “work through” the logic, leading to more coherent and accurate conclusions.

The Pro’s Secret: Iterate, Don’t Restart

Pros rarely get the perfect result on the first try. Instead of starting over with a new prompt, talk to the AI.

  • “That’s good, but make the second paragraph more punchy.”

  • “Can you rewrite this for a 5th-grade reading level?”

  • “Now, turn those three points into a table comparing the pros and cons.”

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